Dị ka European Photovoltaic Industry Association (SolarPower Europe) si kwuo, ike mmepụta ike anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022 ga-abụ 239 GW.N'ime ha, ikike arụnyere nke ụlọ elu fotovoltaics ruru 49.5%, na-eru ebe kachasị elu n'ime afọ atọ gara aga.Nrụnye ụlọ PV dị na Brazil, Italy na Spen mụbara site na 193%, 127% na 105% n'otu n'otu.
Njikọ ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic nke European
Na Intersolar Europe nke izu a na Munich, Germany, European Photovoltaic Industry Association wepụtara ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ nke "Global Market Outlook 2023-2027" .
Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, a ga-agbakwunye 239 GW nke ike mmepụta ike ike anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022, ya na nkezi uto nke 45% kwa afọ, na-eru ọkwa kachasị elu kemgbe 2016. Nke a bụ afọ ndekọ ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ.China abụrụla ndị isi ike ọzọ, na-agbakwunye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100 GW nke ike nrụpụta ike n'otu afọ, ọnụego uto dị elu dị ka 72%.United States kwụsiri ike na ọnọdụ nke abụọ, n'agbanyeghị ike arụnyere ya adaala 21.9 GW, mbelata nke 6.9%.E nwekwara India (17.4 GW) na Brazil (10.9 GW).Dị ka mkpakọrịta si kwuo, Spain na-aghọ ahịa PV kasị ukwuu na Europe na 8.4 GW nke arụnyere ike.Ọnụọgụ ndị a dị iche na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ndị ọzọ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka BloombergNEF si kwuo, ike arụnyere fotovoltaic zuru ụwa ọnụ eruola 268 GW na 2022.
N'ozuzu, mba 26 na mpaghara gburugburu ụwa ga-agbakwunye karịa 1 GW nke ike anyanwụ ọhụrụ na 2022, gụnyere China, United States, India, Brazil, Spain, Germany, Japan, Poland, Netherlands, Australia, South Korea, Italy. , France, Taiwan, Chile, Denmark, Turkey, Greece, South Africa, Austria, United Kingdom, Mexico, Hungary, Pakistan, Israel, na Switzerland.
Na 2022, elu ụlọ elu fotovoltaics ga-agbago site na 50%, na ike arụnyere abawanyela site na 79 GW na 2021 ruo 118 GW.N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ahịa modul dị elu na 2021 na 2022, anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere oke uto nke 41%, na-eru 121 GW nke ikike arụnyere.
European Photovoltaic Industry Association kwuru, sị: “Sistemụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ka bụ isi ihe na-enye aka na ikike ọgbọ niile.Otú ọ dị, òkè nke ngụkọta ike arụnyere nke ịba uru na mbara igwe adịbeghị nso n'ime afọ atọ gara aga, na 50.5% na 49.5% n'otu n'otu."
N'ime ahịa 20 kachasị elu nke anyanwụ, Australia, South Korea, na Japan hụrụ nrụnye ọkụ n'elu ụlọ ha ji 2.3 GW, 1.1 GW, na 0.5 GW dị n'otu n'otu;ahịa ndị ọzọ niile nwetara Uto na nrụnye PV n'elu ụlọ.
Otu European Photovoltaic Industry Association kwuru, sị: "Brazil nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ngwa ngwa, na 5.3 GW nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ, nke kwekọrọ na mmụba nke ruo 193% dabere na 2021. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị ọrụ na-atụ anya ịwụnye tupu mmalite nke ọhụrụ. Iwu na 2023. ", iji nweta oke nke amụma ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik net.
N'ịkwalite site n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nrụnye PV obibi, ahịa PV elu nke Italy toro site na 127%, ebe uto Spain bụ 105%, nke sitere na mmụba nke ọrụ iri onwe ya na mba ahụ.Denmark, India, Austria, China, Greece, na South Africa niile hụrụ n'elu ụlọ elu PV ọnụego uto karịa 50%.Na 2022, China na-eduga ahịa ahụ na 51.1 GW nke ikike sistemụ arụnyere, nke na-akpata 54% nke ikike arụnyere ya niile.
Dị ka amụma nke European Photovoltaic Industry Association si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fotovoltaics n'elu ụlọ ga-abawanye site na 35% na 2023, na-agbakwunye 159 GW.Dị ka amụma echiche nke ọkara, ọnụ ọgụgụ a nwere ike ịrị elu na 268 GW na 2024 na 268 GW na 2027. N'iji ya tụnyere 2022, a na-atụ anya na uto ga-adịgide ma na-adịgide adịgide n'ihi nlọghachi azụ na ọnụ ahịa ike dị ala.
N'ụwa niile, a na-atụ anya na nrụnye PV nwere ike iru 182 GW na 2023, mmụba 51% ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga.Amụma maka 2024 bụ 218 GW, nke ga-abawanye ruo 349 GW site na 2027.
Otu European Photovoltaic Industry Association kwubiri, sị: “Ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic nwere ọdịnihu dị mma.Ike arụnyere zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 341 ruo 402 GW na 2023. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ fotovoltaic zuru ụwa ọnụ na-etolite na ọkwa terawatt, na njedebe nke afọ iri a, ụwa ga-etinye 1 terawatt nke ike anyanwụ kwa afọ.ikike, na site na 2027 ọ ga-eru ogo 800 GW kwa afọ."
Oge nzipu: Jun-16-2023