Dabere na akụkọ 2022 Statistical Report on Renewable Energy Generation nke International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) wepụtara na nso nso a, ụwa ga-agbakwunye 257 GW nke ume ọhụrụ na 2021, mmụba nke 9.1% ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, ma weta mkpokọta mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọgbọ ike ruo 3TW (3,064GW).
N'ime ha, ike mmiri nyere aka kacha ukwuu na 1,230GW.Ike arụnyere PV zuru ụwa ọnụ etoola ngwa ngwa site na 19%, rute 133GW.
Ike ikuku arụnyere na 2021 bụ 93GW, mmụba nke 13%.N'ozuzu, fotovoltaics na ike ikuku ga-aza 88% nke mgbakwunye ike mmeghari ohuru na 2021.
Eshia bụ onye kacha enye aka na ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'ụwa niile
Eshia bụ onye kacha enye aka na ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke ụwa, yana 154.7GW nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ, na-aza 48% nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'ụwa.Ike ike mmeghari ohuru nke Eshia ruru 1.46 TW site na 2021, ebe China na-agbakwunye 121 GW n'agbanyeghị oria ojoo nke Covid-19.
Europe na North America gbakwunyere 39 GW na 38 GW n'otu n'otu, ebe US gbakwunyere 32 GW nke ike arụnyere.
Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta Strategic nke International Renewable Energy Agency
N'agbanyeghị ọganihu ngwa ngwa na ntinye nke ume ọhụrụ na nnukwu akụ na ụba ụwa, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kwusiri ike na akụkọ ahụ na ọgbọ ume ọhụrụ ga-eto ngwa ngwa karịa ọchịchọ ume.
Francesco La Camera, onye isi oche nke International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), kwuru, "Ọganihu a na-aga n'ihu bụ ihe akaebe ọzọ maka nkwụghachi ike nke ume ọhụrụ.Ọganihu mmepe ya siri ike n'afọ gara aga na-enye mba ndị ọzọ ohere iji nweta ike nweta ume ọhụrụ.Otutu uru mmekọrịta ọha na eze.Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị agbamume omume zuru ụwa ọnụ, Global Energy Transition Outlook anyị na-egosi na ọsọ ọsọ na njedebe nke mgbanwe ume ezughi oke iji zere ajọ nsogbu nke mgbanwe ihu igwe."
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) na mbido afọ a weputara atụmatụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta iji mee ka mba dị iche iche kesaa echiche maka iru ebumnuche nnọpụiche carbon.Ọtụtụ mba na-emekwa usoro, dị ka iji hydrogen na-acha ndụ ndụ na-edobe ike.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ wepụtara si kwuo, hydrogen ga-aza ma ọ dịkarịa ala 12% nke ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-anọ n'ime okpomọkụ 1.5 Celsius C nke nkwekọrịta Paris n'afọ 2050.
Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta Strategic nke International Renewable Energy Agency
N'agbanyeghị ọganihu ngwa ngwa na ntinye nke ume ọhụrụ na nnukwu akụ na ụba ụwa, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kwusiri ike na akụkọ ahụ na ọgbọ ume ọhụrụ ga-eto ngwa ngwa karịa ọchịchọ ume.
Francesco La Camera, onye isi oche nke International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), kwuru, "Ọganihu a na-aga n'ihu bụ ihe akaebe ọzọ maka nkwụghachi ike nke ume ọhụrụ.Ọganihu mmepe ya siri ike n'afọ gara aga na-enye mba ndị ọzọ ohere iji nweta ike nweta ume ọhụrụ.Otutu uru mmekọrịta ọha na eze.Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị agbamume omume zuru ụwa ọnụ, Global Energy Transition Outlook anyị na-egosi na ọsọ ọsọ na njedebe nke mgbanwe ume ezughi oke iji zere ajọ nsogbu nke mgbanwe ihu igwe."
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) na mbido afọ a weputara atụmatụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta iji mee ka mba dị iche iche kesaa echiche maka iru ebumnuche nnọpụiche carbon.Ọtụtụ mba na-emekwa usoro, dị ka iji hydrogen na-acha ndụ ndụ na-edobe ike.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ wepụtara si kwuo, hydrogen ga-aza ma ọ dịkarịa ala 12% nke ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-anọ n'ime okpomọkụ 1.5 Celsius C nke nkwekọrịta Paris n'afọ 2050.
Enwere ike ịmepụta hydrogen green na India
Gọọmenti India bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mmekorita atụmatụ na International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) na Jenụwarị afọ a.Igwefoto ahụ kwusiri ike na India bụ ụlọ ike mmeghari ohuru na-etinye aka na mgbanwe ike.N'ime afọ ise gara aga, nchikota ike ike mmeghari ohuru nke India eruola 53GW, ebe obodo na-agbakwunye 13GW na 2021.
Iji kwado decarbonization nke akụ na ụba ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, India na-arụkwa ọrụ iji wuo ụdọ ọkụ na-enye ume hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.N'okpuru njikọ aka ahụ enwetara, Gọọmenti India na International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) na-ezubere hydrogen green dị ka ihe na-enye ike mgbanwe ike India na isi iyi ọhụrụ nke mbupụ ike.
Dabere na akụkọ nyocha nke Mercom India Research bipụtara, India etinyela 150.4GW nke ikike ume ọhụrụ na nkeji nke anọ nke 2021. Sistemu fotovoltaic ruru 32% nke ngụkọta arụnyere ike mmeghari ohuru na nkeji nke anọ nke 2021.
N'ozuzu, òkè nke mmeghari ohuru na mkpokọta mgbasawanye ike ụwa ga-eru 81% na 2021, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 79% otu afọ gara aga.Oke mmeghari ohuru nke mkpokọta ike ga-eto ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2% na 2021, site na 36.6% na 2020 ruo 38.3% na 2021.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na International Energy Agency si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na ike ike mmeghari ike ga-aza 90% nke mkpokọta ike ọhụrụ ụwa na 2022.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-22-2022