Ntinye nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na Switzerland Alps ga-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta n'oge oyi ma mee ka mgbanwe ike dị ngwa ngwa.Congress kwetara na ngwụcha ọnwa gara aga ka ọ gaa n'ihu na atụmatụ a n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na-ahapụ ndị otu gburugburu ebe obibi mmegide nwere nkụda mmụọ.
Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na ịtinye ogwe ọkụ dị nso n'elu ugwu Switzerland Alps nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik dịkarịa ala 16 terawatt kwa afọ.Ọnụ ego nke ike a bụ ihe dị ka 50% nke ike anyanwụ na-eme kwa afọ nke Ụlọọrụ Federal Office of Energy (BFE/OFEN) lekwasịrị anya site na 2050. N'ebe ugwu ugwu nke mba ndị ọzọ, China nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ, na obere obere. Ewuola nrụnye nrụnye na France na Austria, mana enwere nnukwu nrụnye dị na Switzerland Alps ugbu a.
A na-ejikọkarị ogwe anyanwụ na akụrụngwa ndị dị ugbu a dị ka ụlọ ugwu, igwe ski, na dams.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Mutsee dị n'etiti Switzerland na saịtị ndị ọzọ (mita 2500 n'elu oke osimiri) ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ọkụ fotovoltaic bụ ụdị a.Switzerland ugbu a na-emepụta ihe dị ka 6% nke ngụkọta ọkụ eletrik site na ike anyanwụ.
Otú ọ dị, n'ihi mmetụta nke nsogbu banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe na ụkọ ike n'oge oyi, a na-amanye mba ahụ ịtụgharị uche n'ụzọ bụ isi.N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ a, ndị omeiwu ole na ole na-eduzi "Solar Offensive", nke na-achọ ka e mee ihe dị mfe na ngwa ngwa nke usoro ihe owuwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na Switzerland Alps.
N'otu aka ahụ, e nyefere atụmatụ ọhụrụ abụọ maka iwu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na ala ahịhịa dị na mpaghara ndịda Switzerland nke Valais.Otu bụ ọrụ dị n'ime obodo Gond dị nso na Simplon Pass nke a na-akpọ "Gondosolar" na saịtị ndị ọzọ, na nke ọzọ, n'ebe ugwu nke Glengools, nwere nnukwu ọrụ akwadoro.
Ihe omume Gondsolar nde francs 42 ($60m) ga-etinye anyanwụ na hectare 10 (100,000 square) nke ala onwe ya n'otu ugwu dị nso n'ókè Switzerland-Itali.Atụmatụ a bụ ịwụnye panel 4,500.Onye nwe ala na onye na-akwado ọrụ Renat Jordan na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-enwe ike ịmịpụta ọkụ eletrik 23.3 nde kilowatt kwa afọ, nke ga-ezuru ike ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 5,200 na mpaghara ahụ.
Obodo Gond-Zwischbergen na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik Alpiq na-akwadokwa ọrụ a.Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, a na-enwekwa esemokwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.N'August nke afọ a, otu ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi mere ihe ngosi dị nta ma dị egwu n'ime ala ahịhịa dị elu nke mita 2,000 ebe a ga-arụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Maren Köln, bụ́ onye isi otu òtù gburugburu ebe obibi Switzerland bụ́ Mountain Wilderness, kwuru, sị: “Ekwetara m n’ụzọ zuru ezu n’ikike nke ike anyanwụ, ma echere m na ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ihe owuwu na akụrụngwa ndị dịnụ (ebe a pụrụ itinye oghere anyanwụ).A ka nwere ọtụtụ, ahụghịkwa m mkpa ọ bụla imetụ ala na-emepeghị emepe tupu ike agwụ ha, "ka ọ gwara swissinfo.ch.
Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ike na-eme atụmatụ na ịwụnye oghere anyanwụ n'elu ụlọ na mgbidi dị n'èzí nke ụlọ ndị dị ugbu a nwere ike ịmepụta elekere 67 terawatt nke ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ.Nke a karịrị awa 34 terawatt nke ike anyanwụ nke ndị ọchịchị na-achọ ka ọ na-erule 2050 (awat 2.8 terawatt na 2021).
Osisi Alpine nke anyanwụ nwere ọtụtụ uru, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge oyi mgbe ọkụ eletrik na-adịkarị ụkọ.
"N'ugwu Alps, anyanwụ na-aba ụba karịsịa, karịsịa n'oge oyi, na ike anyanwụ nwere ike ịmepụta n'elu ígwé ojii," Christian Schaffner, onye isi nke Center for Energy Sciences na Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), gwara Switzerland Public. Igwe onyonyo (SRF).kwuru.
Ọ kọwakwara na ogwe anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma a na-eji ya eme ihe n'elu ugwu Alps, ebe okpomọkụ na-adị jụụ, nakwa na a na-etinye ihe mkpuchi anyanwụ nke ihu igwe kwụ ọtọ iji nweta ìhè na-egbuke egbuke site na snow na ice.
Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a na-amaghị banyere ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ nke Alps, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ahịa, uru akụ na ụba, na ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ntinye.
N'August nke afọ a, otu ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi mere ihe ngosi n'ebe a na-eme atụmatụ ihe owuwu na 2,000 mita n'elu oke osimiri © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet
Ndị na-akwado ya na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ nke Gond Solar oru ngo mebere ga-enwe ike ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik okpukpu abụọ n'otu square mita dị ka ihe yiri ya na ala ndị dị larịị.
Agaghị arụ ya n'ebe echedoro ma ọ bụ ebe nwere nnukwu ihe egwu nke ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ya dị ka oke mmiri ozuzo.Ha na-ekwukwa na a naghị ahụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na obodo ndị gbara agbata obi.Edela akwụkwọ anamachọihe iji tinye ọrụ Gondola na atụmatụ steeti, nke a na-atụle ugbu a.Ọ bụrụgodị na a nakweere ya, ọ gaghị enwe ike ịnagide ụkọ ọkụ a na-atụ egwu n'oge oyi a, n'ihi na a ga-emecha ya na 2025.
N'aka nke ọzọ, ọrụ obodo Glengool ka ukwuu.Ego a na-enweta bụ nde franc 750.Atụmatụ a bụ ịrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ nke nha 700 egwuregwu bọọlụ n'elu ala na elu 2,000 mita nso obodo.
Onye omebe iwu Valais Beat Rieder gwara ndị na-asụ German kwa ụbọchị Tages Anzeiger na ọrụ Grenghiols anyanwụ ga-arụ ọrụ ozugbo na ọ ga-agbakwunye elekere 1 terawatt nke ọkụ eletrik (na mmepụta ugbu a).kwuru.N'echiche, nke a nwere ike gboo mkpa ike nke obodo nwere 100,000 ruo 200,000 bi.
Ogige Nature Nature nke Brutal, ebe nnukwu ihe owuwu dị otú ahụ bụ "ogige ọdịdị mpaghara nke mba dị mkpa" na saịtị ndị ọzọ na-eche gburugburu ebe obibi na-enwewanye nchegbu maka itinye ya na ya.
Otu oru ngo n'ime obodo Grenghiols na canton Valais na-ezube iwu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ nke ruru ogige egwuregwu 700.SRF
Mana onye isi obodo Grenghiols Armin Zeiter kagburu ebubo a na-ekwu na ogwe anyanwụ ga-emebi ala ahụ, na-agwa SRF na "ike ọhụrụ dị ebe ahụ iji chebe ọdịdị."Ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ nakweere ọrụ ahụ na June ma chọọ ịmalite ya ozugbo, mana ewepụtabeghị atụmatụ ahụ, yana enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu dịka oke saịtị nrụnye na otu esi ejikọ na grid.na-anọgide na-edozibeghị.Wochenzeitung nke a na-ebipụta kwa izu n'asụsụ German kọrọ n'akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya banyere mmegide obodo megide ọrụ ahụ. na saịtị ndị ọzọ.
Ọrụ abụọ a nke anyanwụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu ka isi obodo Bern na-ekpo ọkụ na nsogbu ndị dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọkụ eletrik n'ọdịnihu, ịdabere na gas Russia, na otu esi adị ndụ n'oge oyi a.ubi osikapa.
Ndị omeiwu Switzerland kwadoro ijeri CHF3.2 na usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe na Septemba iji zute ebumnuche mbelata CO2 ogologo oge maka saịtị ndị ọzọ.A ga-ejikwa akụkụ nke mmefu ego mee ihe maka nchekwa ike dị ugbu a nke mbuso agha Russia na Ukraine na-eyi egwu.
Mmetụta dị aṅaa ka mmachi megide Russia ga-enwe na amụma ike Switzerland?
Ebipụtara ọdịnaya a na 2022/03/252022/03/25 Mwakpo Russia wakporo Ukraine emebiela ihe oriri ike, na-amanye ọtụtụ mba inyocha amụma ike ha.Swizaland na-enyochakwa mmanụ gas na-atụ anya oge oyi na-abịa.
Ha kwekọrịtakwara na a ga-achọ ebumnuche ndị ọzọ nwere nnukwu agụụ iji mee ka mmepụta ume ọhụrụ dị okpukpu abụọ n'afọ 2035 wee mụbaa ike ike anyanwụ na mpaghara ala dị larịị na ugwu ugwu.
Rieder na otu ndị omebe iwu akwalitela iwu ndị dị mfe iji mee ka owuwu nke nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ dị na mbara igwe na Switzerland Alps.O juru ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi anya site na oku a na-akpọ maka nyocha nke mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na maka ịwụpụ nkọwa nke iwu ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ.
N'ikpeazụ, Bundestag kwetara n'ụdị na-agafeghị oke n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na Iwu Federal Swiss.Otu ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ nke Alps nwere mmepụta kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị awa 10-gigawatt ga-enweta nkwado ego site n'aka gọọmentị etiti (ihe ruru 60% nke ego ntinye ego nke isi obodo), a ga-eme ka usoro nhazi ahụ dị mfe.
Mana ndị omeiwu kpebiri na iwu nke nnukwu osisi anwụ dị otú ahụ ga-abụ ihe mberede, a ga-amachibidokarị na mpaghara echedoro, na a ga-akụtukwa ozugbo ha ruru njedebe nke ndụ ha..O mekwara ka ọ bụrụ iwu na ụlọ ọhụrụ niile e wuru na Switzerland ga-enwe oghere anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ebe elu ya karịrị square mita 300.
Na nzaghachi na mkpebi a, Mountain Wilderness kwuru, "Anyị nwere ahụ iru ala na anyị nwere ike igbochi mmepụta nke Alps ka a ghara ịfefe kpamkpam."O kwuru na obi adịghị ya mma na mkpebi a ga-ewepụ obere ụlọ n'ọrụ ịwụnye oghere anyanwụ.Nke a bụ n'ihi na a na-ahụ ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka "mkpịsị aka" na nkwalite ike anyanwụ n'èzí Alps.
Otu nchekwa Franz Weber Foundation kpọrọ mkpebi ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti mere ịkwado nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ na Alps “enweghị ọrụ” ma kpọọ oku maka ntuli aka megide iwu .na saịtị ndị ọzọ.
Natalie Lutz, onye na-ekwuchitere otu nchekwa Pro Natura, kwuru na mgbe ọ na-enwe ekele maka mwepu nke Congress na "okwu ndị na-akwadoghị iwu," dị ka mwepụ nke ọmụmụ ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, o kwenyere na "a ka na-arụ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na-efunahụ ya. okike na mpaghara ugwu,” ọ gwara swissinfo.ch.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ meghachiri omume ngwa ngwa na mkpebi a, na-aga n'ihu na ọtụtụ atụmatụ atụmatụ ọhụrụ.Ka ndị omeiwu gọọmenti etiti tụchara aka n'ibelata usoro owuwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ Alps, a kọrọ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ asaa na Switzerland amalitela ịtụle ya.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunday na-asụ German NZZ am Sonntag kwuru na Mọnde na otu mmasị nke Solalpine na-achọ mpaghara 10 dị elu dị ka ebe nwere ike ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ na ga-ekwurịta ha na ndị ọchịchị obodo, ndị bi na ndị nwere mmasị.kọrọ ịmalite saịtị ndị ọzọ.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 27-2022